Mango is cultivated as a juicy fruit, and India is known to be the largest producer of mango in the whole world. In addition, it has the highest amount of Vitamin A. Apart from being eaten directly, mangoes are also used to make juices, jams, jellies and pickles. Mango is cultivated at an altitude of 600 meters above sea level in areas with warm and temperate climates. Moreover, below you get the cultivation process of mango.
Soil, Climate and Temperature
For the cultivation of mango, sandy loam soil is required. Apart from this, the land should also have proper drainage. General P.H. Its cultivation can be done quickly in the valued land. The warm and temperate climate is considered suitable for the mango crop. In India, it is grown during the summer season. For better soil fertility and other processes, farmtrac 60 powermaxx is excellent. Because it comes with an economical price range and is efficient in performance.
Mango plants require dry weather for flowering and fruit formation. Excess rainfall is not suitable for its fruits. Its plants need 20 degrees temperature to develop in the beginning, and 27 degrees temperature is required during the flowering of the plants.
Field Preparation & Fertiliser
The complete grown plant mango gives a yield of 20 years. Therefore, the field is prepared well before planting the plants. First, the area should be well ploughed with soil-turning ploughs. After this, the field should be left open for some time. Due to this, the sunlight gets better in the area’s soil. After this, get two to three slant field ploughs with a rotavator. Due to this, the ground of the field becomes friable.
Therefore, prepare these pits one month before planting the plants. Then, 25 K.G. old dung manure is given the proper amount of fertiliser in the holes.
Method of Transplanting
Mango plants are planted in the form of seedlings. Before planting its plants in the field, a small pit is made in the prepared holes. Mango plants are grown in these small pits. Before planting the plants in the pits, they are treated with the appropriate amount of cow urine or Bavistin. The month of March is considered appropriate for transplanting its plants, but in the areas where the irrigation system is not sound, its plants are planted in the rainy season in June and July.
Irrigation
Mango plants require more irrigation in the initial year. Its plants need 12 to 15 irrigations. Its first irrigation is given immediately after transplanting. After that, its plants need moisture to grow, so they should be kept watered. Irrigation of its plants in the summer season should be done once a week, and in the winter season, its plants have to be wet for 15 to 20 days.
Weed Control
The chemical method should not be used for weed control in mango plants. A natural process in its plants does weed control. The first hoeing of its plants is done one month after transplanting. Mango plants require 8 to 10 hoeing in the initial year. After its first hoeing, the rest of the hoeing must be done at an interval of 20 to 25 days. Implements are mainly used for reducing weeds and for that tractors are efficiently used. So, for handling implements, John Deere 5310 is the best tractor model. And it comes with robust features at a nominal price range.
Plant Diseases
Many types of diseases are also seen in mango plants, which affect the yield by destroying its plants. Plant diseases are as follows- internal rot, gummosis, stem borer, anthracnose, mango hopper, powdery mildew etc.
Harvesting
The Mango plant becomes ready to give yield in 85 to 110 days. When the colour of its fruits appears yellow from above, it is plucked. After harvesting the fruits, they are washed with water and dried in a shady place. 100 to 150 kg of fruits are obtained from its fully grown plant, and about 400 plants can be planted in one acre of field.
Above mentioned all the information is related to the cultivation of mango farming. And for more such details stay connected with us. And wait for our next detailed blog.
